aix hpux solaris 특징 및 명령어 비교

굉장히 도움이 될 것 같아서 퍼옴..

출처 : http://cafe.daum.net/oddtip/Jxkw/94?docid=1CBe5Jxkw9420081218175643]

 

AIX, HP-UX, SOLARIS 특징 및 명령어 비교
Directory	AIX	HP-UX	SOLARIS
Root filesystem	/ {/dev/hd4}	/ {/dev/vg00/lvol1}	/ {/dev/vx/dsk/rootvol}
Home Directory	/home {/dev/hd1}	/home {/dev/vg00/lvol4}	/export/home
			/dev/vx/dsk/home}
	/tmp {/dev/hd3}	/tmp {/dev/vg00/lvol6}	/tmp
			/dev/vx/dsk/swapvol}
	/usr {/dev/hd2}	/usr {/dev/vg00/lvol7}	/usr
	/var {/dev/hd9var}	/var {/dev/vg00/lvol8}	/var
Sample configuration files	-	/usr/newconfig
User Accounts	AIX	HP-UX	Solaris
Password files	/etc/passwd	/etc/passwd	/etc/passwd
	/etc/security/passwd	/tcb/files/auth/r/root	/etc/shadow
Groups file	/etc/group	/etc/group	/etc/group
	/etc/security/group	/etc/logingroup
Maximum # of user ID	4294967295	2147483647	2147483647
Allow/Deny remote login	/etc/security/user	/etc/securetty	/etc/default/login
	{rlogin=true}	{console}	{CONSOLE=/dev/console}
User nobody's id #	4294967294	-2	60001 & 65534(nobody4)
Group nobody's id #	4294967294	-2(nogroup)	60002 & 65534(nogroup)
Recover root password	boot from CD/Tape	ISL>hpux -is	boot cdrom -s
	Installation/Maintenance	vi /tcb/files/auth/r/root	mount /dev/c0t0d0s0 /mnt
	Start Limited Shell	vi /etc/shadow	vi /mnt/etc/shadow
	getrootfs hdisk0
	vi /etc/security/passwd
Create new user	mkuser	useradd	useradd
Delete user	rmuser	userdel	userdel
List users	lsuser -f ALL	logins	logins
Modify user account	chuser -a	usermod	usermod
General Commands	AIX	HP-UX	Solaris
Unique host ID	hostid	uname -i	hostid
Administrator	smit	sam	admintool
Performance monitor	top	top	top
	monitor	glance
System activity reporter	sar	sar	sar
Virtual Memory statistics	vmstat	vmstat	vmstat
I/O statistics	iostat	iostat	iostat
Error logs	alog -o -t boot	dmesg	dmesg
	errpt
Physical RAM	1M TB	4TB	16TB
Shared Memory	64K TB	8TB
Process Data Space	384K TB	4TB
Swap device	/dev/hd6	/dev/vg00/lvol2	/dev/vx/dsk/swapvol
Swap file type	/etc/swapspaces	swap	swap
Display swap size	lsps -a	swapinfo -a	swap -l
Activate Swap	swapon -a	swapon -a	swap -a
Printers	AIX	HP-UX	Solaris
Printer Queues	/etc/qconfig	/etc/lp/interface/*	/etc/lp/interfaces/*
Stop LP	stopsrc -s lpd	lpshut	/usr/lib/lp/lpshut
Start LP	startsrc -s lpd	lpsched	/usr/lib/lp/lpsched
Submit print jobs	enq	lp	lp
	lp		lpr
	lpr
	qprt
LP statistics	enq -A	lpstat	lpstat
	lpq
	lpstat
	qchk
Remove print jobs	cancel	cancel	cancel
	lprm		lprm
	qcan
	enq -x
Add printer queue	smit mkpq	lpadmin -p pq	lpadmin -p pq
Remove Printer queue	smit rmpq	lpadmin -x pq	lpadmin -x pq
Make default printer	export LPDEST="pq"	lpadmin -d pq	lpadmin -d pq
TCP/IP	AIX	HP-UX	Solaris
Network IP configuration	lsattr -E -l inet0	/etc/rc.config.d/netconf	/etc/hostname.*
			/etc/inet/*
			/etc/defaultrouter
Hosts IP addresses	/etc/hosts	/etc/hosts	/etc/inet/hosts
Name service switch	/etc/netsvc.conf	/etc/nsswitch.conf	/etc/nsswitch.conf
Network parameters	no -a	ndd -h	ndd /dev/[tcp|ip]
Routing daemon	gated	gated	in.routed
NIC Configurations	ifconfig -a	lanscan -v	ifconfig -a
Secondary IP Address	ifconfig en0 alias IP	ifconfig lan0:1 IP	ifconfig hme0:1 IP up
Login prompt	HERALD @	telnetd -b /etc/issue	BANNER @
	/etc/security/login.cfg		/etc/default/telnetd
Increase the # of pseudo-terminals	odmget -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" PdAt | sed "s/0-64/0-512/" |	rebuild your kernel with these new values NPTY=#	{/etc/system}
	odmchange -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" -o PdAt	NSTRPY=#	set pt_cnt = # {SYSV}
			set npty = # {BSD}
	chdev -l pty0 -anum=256 -P	reboot
	reboot		{/etc/iu.ap}
		insf -d ptys -n #	ptsl 0 # ldterm ttcompat
		insf -d ptym -n #
		insf -d pts -s # -e -v	halt
			boot -r
Maximum # of ptys	512	{MAXUSERS}	176 {BSD}
			3000 {SYSV}
Remote Shell	remsh	remsh	rsh
	rsh
YP/NIS service binder	/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind	/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind	/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind
System Files	AIX	HP-UX	Solaris
NFS exported	/etc/exports	/etc/exports	/etc/dfs/dfstab
			/etc/dfs/sharetab
NFS Client mounted directories	/etc/xtab	/etc/xtab	/etc/rmtab
Max File System	128 GB	128 GB	1 TB
Max File Size	64 GB	128 GB	1 TB
Max # File Descriptors	64 K	60~ K	64 K
DISK/LVM Commands	AIX	HP-UX:Disk &Filesystem	SOLARIS
Filesystem table	/etc/filesystems	/etc/fstab	/etc/vfstab
Free disk blocks	df -k	bdf	df -k
Device listing	lsdev -C	/sbin/ioscan	sysdef
Disk information	bootinfo -s hdisk#	diskinfo /dev/rdsk/c#t#d#	format -d c#t#d#
			format>current
			format>inquiry
Disk Label	lspv -l hdisk#	pvdisplay -v /dev/dsk/C#t#d#	prtvtoc
LVM Concepts	Partition	logical extents	sub disk
	Volume	logical volume	Volume
			Plex
	Volume group	volume group	disk group
Journal Filesystem type	jfs	vxfs	vxfs
Default volume group	/dev/rootvg	/dev/vg00	/dev/vx/dsk/rootdg
Display volume group	lsvg -l rootvg	vgdisplay -v vg00	vxprint -l -g rootdg
Modify physical volume	chpv	pvchange
Prepare physical disk	mkdev -c disk -l hdisk#	pvcreate	vxdiskadd
List physical volume	lspv	pvdisplay	vxprint -dl
Remove disk from volume group	reducevg	vgreduce	vxdg rmdisk
Move logical volumes to another physical volumes	migratepv	pvmove	vxassist move
Create volume group	mkvg	vgcreate	vxdg init
Remove volume group		vgremove
Volume group availability	chvg	vgchange
	varyonvg
	varyoffvg
Restore volume group		vgcfgrestore
Exports volume group	exportvg	vgexport	vxdg deport
Imports volume group	importvg	vgimport	vxdg import
Volume group listing	lsvg	vgscan
Change logical volume characteristics	chlv	lvchange	vxedit set
List logical volume	lslv	lvdisplay	vxprint -vl
Make logical volume	mklv	lvcreate	vxassist make
Extend logical volume	extendlv	lvextend	vxassist growto
Reduce logical volume	AIX reduce LV	lvreduce	vxassist shrinkto
Remove logical volume	rmlv	lvremove	vxedit rm
Prepare boot volumes	bootlist -m normal	lvlnboot	vxbootsetup
Remove boot volumes		lvrmboot
Extend File system	chfs -a size=#	extendfs -F vxfs -s #	vxva
		fsadm -F vxfs -b {LE * 1024}	mkfs -M
Reduce/Split mirrors	rmlvcopy	lvsplit
Merge mirrors		lvmerge
Create mirrors	mklv -c 2	lvcreate -m 1	vxassist mirror
Add mirrors	mklvcopy lv 2	lvextend -m 1
Create striped volumes	mklv -u 3 -S 64K	lvcreate -i 3 -I 64	vxassist make vol 100mb layout=raid5
System recovery tape	mksysb -i /dev/rmt0	/opt/ignite/bin/make_recovery
Backup	savevg -i rootvg	fbackup	ufsdump
Restore	restvg	frecover	ufsrestore
MISC	AIX	HP-UX	SOLARIS
Startup script	/etc/rc	/sbin/rc	/sbin/init.d
Kernel	/usr/lib/boot/unix_up	/stand/vmunix	/kernel/genunix
Kernel Parameters	lsattr -E -l sys0	kmtune	sysdef- i
		kmsystem
Reconfigure the kernel		cd /stand/build	vi /etc/system
	chdev -l sys0 -a	/usr/lbin/sysadm/system_prep -v -s system	reboot
		vi system
		mk_kernel -s system
		cd /stand
Reconfigure the kernel		mv system system.prev
		mv vmunix vmunix.prev
		mv dlkm dlkm.prev
		mv ./build/system system
		kmupdate /stand/build
List modules		kmadmin -s	modinfo
Load module		kmadmin -L	modload
Unload module		kmadmin -U	modunload
Initialize system	install_assist	set_parms initial	sys-unconfig
Physical RAM	bootinfo -r	grep -i Physical /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log	prtconf
Kernel Bits	getconf WORD_BIT	getconf KERNEL_BITS	isainfo -kv
Crash utility	crash	crashutil	crash
Machine model	uname -m	model	uname -imp
	bootinfo -m	uname -m
OS Level	oslevel	uname -r	uname -r
Run Level	who -r	who -r	who -r
Core dump files	/var/adm/ras	/var/adm/crash	/var/crash/`uname -n`
Boot single user	Key on service mode/F4	ISL>hpux -iS	ok boot -s
	Boot from CD/Tape
	Select Maintenance
	Limited function Shell
Maintenance mode		ISL>hpux -lm	ok boot -as
Interrupt Key		control-B	Stop-A
Return to console		co	ok go
Software	AIX	HP-UX	SOLARIS
Install Software	installp -a	swinstall	pkgadd
Uninstall software	installp -u	swremove	pkgrm
List installed software	lslpp -L all	swlist	pkginfo
Verify installed software	lppchk -v	swlist -l fileset -a state	pkginfo -i
			pkginfo -p
List all files	lslpp -f fileset	swlist -l file fileset	pkgchk -l package
List installed patches	instfix -i	swlist -l patch	patchadd -p
		what /stand/vmunix
Package owner	lslpp -w path	swlist -l file | grep path	pkgchk -l -p path
SW Directory	/usr/lpp	/var/adm/sw/	/var/sadm
Devices	AIX	HP-UX	SOLARIS
Devices	/dev	/dev	/devices
Install devices for attached peripherals	cfgmgr -v	insf -e	drvconfig
			devlinks
			disks
			tapes
			ports
Remove device	rmdev -l	rmsf	rem_drv
Device drivers	lscfg	lsdev	prtconf -D
CPU	lsdev -Cc processor	ioscan -fnC processor	psrinfo -v
List Terminal	lsdev -Cc tty	ioscan -fnC tty	pmadm -l
Diagnostics	diag	stm	/usr/platform/`uname -m`/
			sbin/prtdiag
			ok test-all
			/opt/SUNWvts/bin/sunvts
Whole Disk	/dev/hdisk#	/dev/dsk/c#t#d0	/dev/c#t#d0s2
CDROM	/dev/cd0	/dev/dsk/c#t2d0	/dev/dsk/c#t6d0s2
CDROM file type	cdrfs	cdfs	hsfs
Rewinding tape drive	/dev/rmt0	/dev/rmt/0m	/dev/rmt/0
Non-rewinding tape drive	/dev/rmt0.1	/dev/rmt/0mn	/dev/rmt/0n
Floppy drive	/dev/rfd0	-	/dev/diskette
Links	AIX	HP-UX	SOLARIS
FAQ	AIX-FAQ	HP-UX FAQ	Solaris 2 FAQ
Online Manual	AIX 4.3 Books	HP-UX 11.00 Collection	Solaris 7 Documentation
Technical Support	RS/6000 TechSupport	IT Resource Center	SunSolve
Phone Number	1-800-CALL-AIX	1-800-633-3600	1-800-USA-4SUN
Free Software	Bull	HP-UX Ports	Sun Freeware
Certification	www.ibm.com	education.hp.com	suned.sun.com

 

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