OS별 static 또는 shared 라이브러리 컴파일 옵션

Using static and shared libraries across platforms

I produced hereafter some information about shared libraries on different systems. However, this information is probably very sparse on details and may even not be up-to-date. Actually, keeping track of changes is nearly impossible.
The definitive information usually comes from the operating system docs. (e.g. HP's "HP-UX Linker and Libraries User's Guide", Sun's "Linker and Libraries Guide", SGI's "MIPSpro Compiling and Performance Tuning Guide", IBM's "AIX Linking and Loading Mechanisms", etc.), where there is often advice on the best options for performance.
GNU libtool offers an abstraction layer to shared library management.

Feedback is welcome.

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Adapted from:
Cross platform development, Using Shared Libraries across Platforms, Shah, Amal ; Xiao, Hong, C/C++ Users Journal, May 1998, Volume 16 Number 5

Shared and static libraries information

		Linux	Solaris	HP-UX	Compaq (Digital) Tru64	AIX	SGI	Win32	MacOS X	VMS	OS/390
Version		[kernel 2.x, GCC 2.95.x and later]	[2.8]	[11]	[4.x]	[4.3 and later]	[Irix 6.5]	[NT 4]	[10.x]	[unmaintained]	[unmaintained]
1	compiler flag (position independent code)	-fPIC	-KPIC, -Kpic	+z/+Z	xxxx	xxxx	-KPIC (default)	xxxx	-fno-common	xxxx	-DLL
2a	shared library creation flag	-shared	-G	-b	-shared	-bM:SRE	-shared	link /DLL	cc -bundle, -dynamiclib libtool -dynamic	/SHARE	xxxx
2b	shared library creation (C++)	g++ -fPIC -shared -o	CC -G -o	aCC -b -o	cxx -shared -o	xlC -G (or -qmkshrobj) obsolete:/usr/vacpp/bin/makeC++SharedLib -G -o (was in /usr/ibmcxx/bin or/usr/lpp/xlC/bin/)	CC -shared -o	CL -LD -Fexxx.DLL	?? libtool -dynamic	??	??
2c	static archiver (C++)	ar	CC -xar -o	ar	ar	ar	CC -ar -o	LIB (avoid link /lib that creates __impl symbols)	?? libtool -static	??	??
3a	library name	(ld option) -soname name	-h name	(ld option) +h name	(ld option) -soname name	xxxx	(ld option) -soname name	/OUT:name	-compatibility_version, -current_version	/SHARE=	xxxx
3b	file extension	.so	.so	.sl	.so	.so (or .a)	.so	.DLL	.dylib	.EXE	??
4	executable link options	-Bdynamic -Lpath -lname	-Bdynamic -Lpath -lname	-a,shared -Lpath -name	-no_archive -Lpath -lname	-brtl -bdynamic -Lpath -lname	-Bdynamic, -Lpath -lname	Controlled by .lib files	??	xxxx	filename/SHAREABLE
5a	runtime path specification	-rpath <path>	-R <pathlist>	-Wl,+b <pathlist> -Wl,+s	-rpath <path>	-blibpath:<path> (by default, it is set to the arguments of -L)	-rpath <path>	/LIBPATH:	-install_name <path>	xxxx	xxxx
5b	Does not build the path for shared libraries into the executable	default	-norunpath	chatr +b disable <file>	default	-blibpath:/usr/lib:/lib	default	??	??	??	??
6	controlling symbols	using a script file (see "info ld")	-z defs/ nodefs/ muldefs	+v[no] shlibunsats	-expect [error] _unresolved	xxxx	-ignore[no] _unresolved	/FORCE: MULTIPLE [UNRESOLVED]	??	xxxx	xxxx
		Linux	Solaris	HP-UX	Compaq (Digital) Tru64	AIX	SGI	Win32	MacOS X	VMS	OS/390
7	exports file/link option (see notes)	using a script file (see "info ld")	using a script file (see "man ld")	+e,symname	-exported_symbol	.exp	-exported_symbol -exports_file filename	.def/__declspec(dllexport)	-exported_symbols_list	/SYMBOL_TABLE=(...)	.x file/ #pragma export()
8	hiding symbols	using a script file: VERSION command (see "Version Script" section in "info ld")	using a script file (see "man ld") (see this article)	-h symname	-hidden_symbol, -hidden	xxxx	-hidden_symbol, -hiddens_file filename	using a .def file	-unexported_symbols_list	xxxx	xxxx
9	runtime library path	LD_LIBRARY_PATH	LD_LIBRARY_PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64	SHLIB_PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH (64 bits)	LD_LIBRARY_PATH	LIBPATH	LD_LIBRARY_PATH LD_LIBRARYN32_PATH LD_LIBRARY64_PATH	. and then PATH	DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH	SYS$SHARE	LIBPATH
10	symbol binding	-Bsymbolic	-Bsymbolic	-Bsymbolic /immediate /deferred	xxxx	xxxx	-Bsymbolic	xxxx	??	xxxx	xxxx
11	runtime debugging	(c.f. man ld.so) LD_BIND_NOW LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS LD_DEBUG=help ltrace	(c.f. man ld.so.1) LD_BIND_NOW LD_DEBUG ld -D help	(c.f. man dld.sl) _HP_DLDOPTS	(c.f. man loader) LD_BIND_NOW _RLD_ARGS	LDR_CNTRL	(c.f. man rld) LD_BIND_NOW _RLD_PATH, _RLD_ARGS	xxxx	DYLD_BIND_AT_LAUNCH DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES DYLD_PREBIND_DEBUG	xxxx	xxxx
12	runtime preload	LD_PRELOAD	LD_PRELOAD	LD_PRELOAD (probably HP-UX >= 11)	_RLD_LIST "xxx.so:DEFAULT"	xxxx	_RLD_LIST "xxx.so:DEFAULT"	??	DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES	??	??
13	loader	ld.so	ld.so	dld.sl	loader	xxxx	rld	xxxx	dyld	xxxx	xxxx
14	runtime performance	xxxx	xxxx	fastbind tool	-quickstart_info	xxxx	-quickstart_info	/DELAYLOAD	xxxx	xxxx	xxxx
		Linux	Solaris	HP-UX	Compaq (Digital) Tru64	AIX	SGI	Win32	MacOS X	VMS	OS/390
15	versioning	using a script file: VERSION command (see "info ld")	using a script file (see "man ld") -M mapfile	xxxx	xxxx	xxxx	-set_version/-exact_version/ -ignore_version	/VERSION:major.minor	??	/GSMATCH=	xxxx
16	entry points	xxxx	xxxx	xxxx	xxxx	xxxx	xxxx	DllMain	xxxx	xxxx	xxxx
17	dynamic loading / dynamic symbol access	dlopen / dlsym	dlopen / dlsym	shl_load / shl_findsym (64 bits) dlopen / dlsym	dlopen / dlsym	loadquery/loadbind (AIX 4.2) dlopen / dlsym	dlopen / dlsym	LoadLibrary / GetProcAddress	"man 3 dyld"	lib$find_image_symbol	dllload / dllqueryfn/ dllqueryvar
18	utilities	ldd, ldconfig, objdump, ltrace, readelf	ldd, elfdump, pvs, dumpstabs (compilers V.6), crle (Solaris>=8)	chatr odump ldd, elfdump (HP-UX >= 11)	odump -Dl	dump -H ldd (in AIX tools)	elfdump -Dl pldd ldd (IRIX >= 6.5)	DUMPBIN, depends, EXEHDR, link -dump	otool	ANALYSE/IMAGE	xxxx
19	documentation	man: ld, ld.so, ldd info: ld, gcc, binutil HOWTO: ELF-HOWTO, GCC-HOWTO	man: ld, ld.so.1, ldd, pvs	man: ld, dld.sl, chatr	man: ld, loader, odump	man: ld, dump	man: dso, ld, rld, elfdump, ldd	MSDN	man: ld, libtool, dyld, otool	??	??
		Linux	Solaris	HP-UX	Compaq (Digital) Tru64	AIX	SGI	Win32	MacOS X	VMS	OS/390

Notes:

• cells with xxxx implies that the OS does not support that particular feature. ?? means I don't know.
• some compilers offer some extensions to control how symbols are exported. For instance, gcc (4.0 and later) implements "__attribute__((visibility("hidden")))" for ELF targets.
• papers related to versioning
• How to write shared libraries, Ulrich Drepper

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Acknowledgments

Juan Altmayer Pizzorno, Wolfgang Haefelinger, Per Losenborg, Anil E. Sahukar, Andrew Stalewski, Pirasenna Velandai Thiyagarajan, Nathan Stratton Treadway, Stephan Weber, Bo Xie